[1] “New Doctrine: Army Identifies home-grown militancy as biggest threat”, The Express Tribune, January 03, 2013

[1] UNDP. "Preventing Violent Extremism Through Promoting Inclusive Development, Tolerance, and Respect for Diversity. A Development Response to Addressing Radicalization and Violent Extremism." (2016).

[1] Rawat, “Concept and Environment of National Security,” USI Journal CX11, no. (1983), p.472

[1] Louw, Michael, ed. National Security: A Modern Approach: (papers Presented at the Symposium on National Security Held at Pretoria, 31 March-1 April 1977). [Pretoria]: Institute for Strategic Studies, University of Pretoria, 1978.

[1] Shah, Hussain, and Syed Sibtain. "Religious Extremism in Pakistan and Its Impact on National Security." (2020).

[1] Koser, Khalid and Logan, Lilla. “Preventing violent extremism: global investments for national security”, Global Terrorism Index. https://www.visionofhumanity.org/preventing-violent-extremism-global-investments-national-security/

[1] Ahmar, Moonis. "Sectarian conflicts in Pakistan." Pakistan Vision 9, no. 1 (2007): 1-19.

[1] ibid

[1] Yusuf, Huma. "Sectarian violence: Pakistan’s greatest security threat." NOREF Report 9 (2012).

[1] Shah, Syed Subtain Hussain. “Religious Extremism in Pakistan and Its Impact on National Security”. University of Warsaw, (2019)

[1] Khan, Zeeshan Shahid. “Faultlines: Deconstructing the Roots of Pakistan Security Threat Matrix”, Pakistan Politico, February 19 2020

[1] Wendt, Alexander. Social theory of international politics. Vol. 67. (Cambridge: University Press, 1999).

[1] Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod. The culture of national security: Norms and identity in world politics. (Columbia: University Press, 1996).

[1] Azam, Muhammad. "Religious behaviors in Pakistan: impact on social development." Pakistan Institute for Peace (2010).

[1] ibid

[1] Kalin, Michael, and Niloufer Siddiqui. Religious Authority and the Promotion of Sectarian Tolerance in Pakistan. Vol. 21. (US: Institute of Peace, 2014).

[1] Zulqernain, Muhammad. “Pakistan’s Shias, Sunnis Frame Code of Conduct”, Outlook India, December 3, 2013.

[1] Zaidi, Muhammad. “Pakistan’s First Sect-Free Mosque Calls for End to Discrimination”, Dawn News, July 19, 2013.

[1] Farmanullah, “Sectarianism in Pakistan: Causes & Remedies”, 2009. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306525754_Sectarianism_in_Pakistan_Causes_Remedies/link/57beecd108aeda1ec3869220/download

[1] Azam, Muhammad. "Religious behaviors in Pakistan: impact on social development." (Pakistan: Institute for Peace, 2010).

[1] TayloR, Max. "Conflict Resolution and Counter Radicalization: Where do we go from here?." DIIS Religion and Violence (2012): pp.1-5

[1] Schmid, Alex P. "Radicalisation, de-radicalisation, counter-radicalisation: A conceptual discussion and literature review." ICCT Research Paper 97, no. 1 (2013): p.22

[1] Johnston, Douglas, Andrew Mcdonnell, Henry Burbridge, and James Patton. "Countering Violent Religious Extremism in Pakistan." White Paper, March. International Center for Religion and Diplomacy. https://icrd. org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Countering-Violent-Religious-Extremism-in-Pakistan-White-Paper. pdf (accessed March 28, 2020) (2016).

[1] Zaidi, Muhammad. “Pakistan’s First Sect-Free Mosque Calls for End to Discrimination”, Dawn News, July 19, 2013.

[1] Shah, Syed Subtain Hussain. "Impact of Sectarianism on National Security and Society of Pakistan."