PJIR | Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research - Multan

پاکستان جرنل آف اسلامک ریسرچ

BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY, MULTAN, PAKISTAN
ISSN (print): 2070-0326
ISSN (online): 2618-0820
Abstract

This article argues that the judicial authority to issue khul‘ decrees complies with the principles of the sharī‘ah, although it is issued without the husband’s consent. The judicial exercise of ijtihād in khul‘ is based on an interpretation of the relevant texts from the Qur’ān and ḥadīth and is similar to the position held by the Mālikī school. Detractors from this view often cite verse 237 of Surat al-Baqarah, which states, “the one in whose hand is the marriage contract,” to argue that a husband must approve of a khul‘ before it is executed. This article argues that this verse has multiple interpretations, one of which allows a judge to issue divorce on behalf of the husband. Hence, a court has the full authority to dissolve a marriage. The same opinion has been adopted in the Pakistani khul‘ law. This interpretation addresses a moral dilemma often faced by Pakistani women. Some Ḥanafī ‘ulamā’ have suggested that judicial khul‘ is invalid and that a woman remains married to her initial husband. When she enters a second marriage, this is considered an extramarital relationship. By adopting the Mālikī opinion and considering judicial khul‘ as faskh (annulment), the objection of the Ḥanafī ‘ulamā’ can be rebutted. This approach will free women from the dilemma of worldly guilt and fear of punishment on the Day of Judgement.

Author(s):

Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Law, Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad.

Pakistan

  • ahmad.munir@iiu.edu.pk
  • +92 331 9374155

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 23
Issue: 2
Language: Urdu
Id: 63b6a6143d227
Pages 87 - 114
Discipline: Arts & Humanities
Published December 31, 2022

Copyrights

© 2008-2018 Islamic Research Centre, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.